On Elements of Evolution and Genetics in the Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimization ....

This paper is a comprehensive overview of the existing literature on evolution and genetics. It began with a discussion of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, which included looking at patterns of bones in vertebrates that showed typical pentadactyl limbs, vestigial features, sorology, parasitology, and other topics, with a focus on man and his races. The existence theory of genetics in man's development came next. The utilisation of chromosomes was employed to reinforce this, resulting in character development. The hypothesis of sex linkage was considered alongside the occasional occurrences of chromosomal mutations due to various reasons. Finally, genetic algorithm mathematics was used to investigate how selection chromosomes could affect artificial intelligence and neural network training, which is usually seen in the area of optimization mathematics.

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